rpi: медиацентр (Jellyfin, Seerr, qBittorrent, *arr) в Docker; диск роутера и резерв DHCP

- stacks/rpi-media: docker-compose и идемпотентный provision.py - servers/rpi.md: раздел «Медиацентр», почему NTFS и SFTP на роутере, закрыт хвост про резерв адреса - AGENTS.md: роль малины Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-11 16:12:31 +03:00
parent 880ad61253
commit 08aa787b95
5 changed files with 488 additions and 5 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+# Медиацентр на rpi. Разворачивается в /opt/media (docker compose up -d).
+# Подробности и грабли — servers/rpi.md → «Медиацентр».
+#
+# Все *arr и qBittorrent видят один и тот же корень /data (= /mnt/backup/media),
+# иначе импорт из torrents/ в library/ превращается в копирование вместо хардлинка
+# и раздача занимает место дважды.
+
+x-common: &common
+  restart: unless-stopped
+  environment: &env
+    PUID: "1000"
+    PGID: "1000"
+    TZ: Europe/Moscow
+    UMASK: "002"
+
+services:
+  jellyfin:
+    image: jellyfin/jellyfin:latest
+    container_name: jellyfin
+    # host-сеть: иначе LG/iOS не находят сервер автообнаружением (UDP 7359 и DLNA-мультикаст
+    # не проходят через docker-бридж)
+    network_mode: host
+    user: "1000:1000"
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    environment:
+      TZ: Europe/Moscow
+      JELLYFIN_PublishedServerUrl: http://192.168.10.25:8096
+    volumes:
+      - ./config/jellyfin:/config
+      # кэш и транскоды — на HDD, а не на SD
+      - /mnt/backup/media/.cache/jellyfin:/cache
+      - /mnt/backup/media/library:/data/library:ro
+
+  qbittorrent:
+    <<: *common
+    image: lscr.io/linuxserver/qbittorrent:latest
+    container_name: qbittorrent
+    environment:
+      <<: *env
+      WEBUI_PORT: "8080"
+      TORRENTING_PORT: "6881"
+    volumes:
+      - ./config/qbittorrent:/config
+      - /mnt/backup/media:/data
+    ports:
+      - "8080:8080"
+      - "6881:6881"
+      - "6881:6881/udp"
+
+  prowlarr:
+    <<: *common
+    image: lscr.io/linuxserver/prowlarr:latest
+    container_name: prowlarr
+    volumes:
+      - ./config/prowlarr:/config
+    ports:
+      - "9696:9696"
+
+  flaresolverr:
+    # нужен Prowlarr для трекеров за Cloudflare (часть публичных)
+    image: ghcr.io/flaresolverr/flaresolverr:latest
+    container_name: flaresolverr
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    environment:
+      TZ: Europe/Moscow
+      LOG_LEVEL: info
+    ports:
+      - "8191:8191"
+
+  sonarr:
+    <<: *common
+    image: lscr.io/linuxserver/sonarr:latest
+    container_name: sonarr
+    volumes:
+      - ./config/sonarr:/config
+      - /mnt/backup/media:/data
+    ports:
+      - "8989:8989"
+
+  radarr:
+    <<: *common
+    image: lscr.io/linuxserver/radarr:latest
+    container_name: radarr
+    volumes:
+      - ./config/radarr:/config
+      - /mnt/backup/media:/data
+    ports:
+      - "7878:7878"
+
+  bazarr:
+    <<: *common
+    image: lscr.io/linuxserver/bazarr:latest
+    container_name: bazarr
+    volumes:
+      - ./config/bazarr:/config
+      - /mnt/backup/media/library:/data/library
+    ports:
+      - "6767:6767"
+
+  seerr:
+    # Seerr = слившиеся Jellyseerr + Overseerr. ⚠️ образ fallenbagel/jellyseerr заброшен
+    # (последний — 2025-08) и не логинится в Jellyfin 12 (400 на AuthenticateByName)
+    image: ghcr.io/seerr-team/seerr:latest
+    container_name: seerr
+    init: true
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    environment:
+      TZ: Europe/Moscow
+    volumes:
+      - ./config/seerr:/app/config
+    ports:
+      - "5055:5055"
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Первичная связка медиастека на rpi через API. Идемпотентно: повторный запуск
+ничего не ломает, уже сделанное пропускает.
+
+Запуск на малине: python3 /opt/media/provision.py [шаг ...]
+Шаги: qbit jellyfin arr prowlarr bazarr seerr (без аргументов — все).
+Пароль админа берётся из /opt/media/.admin-password, API-ключи — из config.xml.
+"""
+from http.cookiejar import CookieJar
+import json, re, subprocess, sys, time, urllib.error, urllib.parse, urllib.request
+
+BASE = "/opt/media"
+USER = "rus"
+PW = open(f"{BASE}/.admin-password").read().strip()
+LANGS = ["ru", "en"]  # языки аудио/субтитров по умолчанию
+
+
+def http(method, url, data=None, headers=None, form=False, opener=None, timeout=60):
+    body = None
+    h = dict(headers or {})
+    if data is not None:
+        if form:
+            body = urllib.parse.urlencode(data).encode()
+            h.setdefault("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
+        else:
+            body = json.dumps(data).encode()
+            h.setdefault("Content-Type", "application/json")
+    req = urllib.request.Request(url, data=body, headers=h, method=method)
+    try:
+        r = opener.open(req, timeout=timeout) if opener else urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=timeout)
+        raw = r.read().decode()
+        try:
+            return r.status, json.loads(raw) if raw else None
+        except ValueError:
+            return r.status, raw
+    except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
+        return e.code, e.read().decode()[:500]
+
+
+def apikey(app):
+    return re.search(r"<ApiKey>([^<]+)", open(f"{BASE}/config/{app}/config.xml").read()).group(1)
+
+
+def log(*a):
+    print(*a, flush=True)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------- qBittorrent
+def qbit():
+    cj = CookieJar()
+    op = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))
+    q = "http://127.0.0.1:8080"
+    hdr = {"Referer": q}
+    def ok(st, body):  # 5.x отвечает 204 без тела, старые — 200 "Ok."
+        return body == "Ok." or (st in (200, 204) and any("SID" in c.name for c in cj))
+
+    st, body = http("POST", q + "/api/v2/auth/login", {"username": USER, "password": PW}, hdr, form=True, opener=op)
+    if not ok(st, body):  # первый запуск: admin + временный пароль из лога
+        logs = subprocess.run(["docker", "logs", "qbittorrent"], capture_output=True, text=True).stdout
+        m = re.findall(r"temporary password is provided for this session: (\S+)", logs)
+        if not m:
+            sys.exit("qbit: не могу войти ни с админским, ни с временным паролем")
+        st, body = http("POST", q + "/api/v2/auth/login", {"username": "admin", "password": m[-1]}, hdr, form=True, opener=op)
+        assert ok(st, body), (st, body)
+    prefs = {
+        "web_ui_username": USER,
+        "web_ui_password": PW,
+        "save_path": "/data/torrents/other",
+        "temp_path_enabled": False,
+        "auto_tmm_enabled": True,  # путь по категории — иначе *arr не найдут файлы
+        "torrent_changed_tmm_enabled": True,
+        "category_changed_tmm_enabled": True,
+        "listen_port": 6881,
+        "upnp": False,
+        "max_active_downloads": 3,
+        "max_active_torrents": 10,
+        "max_active_uploads": 5,
+        "preallocate_all": False,
+        "bypass_local_auth": False,
+    }
+    http("POST", q + "/api/v2/app/setPreferences", {"json": json.dumps(prefs)}, hdr, form=True, opener=op)
+    for cat in ("movies", "tv"):
+        http("POST", q + "/api/v2/torrents/createCategory", {"category": cat, "savePath": f"/data/torrents/{cat}"}, hdr, form=True, opener=op)
+    # перелогин уже новым пользователем — проверка
+    cj.clear()
+    st, body = http("POST", q + "/api/v2/auth/login", {"username": USER, "password": PW}, hdr, form=True, opener=op)
+    st, cats = http("GET", q + "/api/v2/torrents/categories", headers=hdr, opener=op)
+    log("qbit: login", ok(st, body), "categories", sorted(cats) if isinstance(cats, dict) else cats)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------- Jellyfin
+JF = "http://127.0.0.1:8096"
+JF_AUTH = 'MediaBrowser Client="provision", Device="rpi", DeviceId="provision-rpi", Version="1.0"'
+
+
+def jf_token():
+    st, r = http("POST", JF + "/Users/AuthenticateByName", {"Username": USER, "Pw": PW}, {"Authorization": JF_AUTH})
+    assert st == 200, (st, r)
+    return r["AccessToken"]
+
+
+def jellyfin():
+    st, info = http("GET", JF + "/System/Info/Public")
+    if not info.get("StartupWizardCompleted"):
+        h = {"Authorization": JF_AUTH}
+        http("POST", JF + "/Startup/Configuration",
+             {"UICulture": "ru", "MetadataCountryCode": "RU", "PreferredMetadataLanguage": "ru"}, h)
+        http("GET", JF + "/Startup/User", headers=h)
+        st, r = http("POST", JF + "/Startup/User", {"Name": USER, "Password": PW}, h)
+        log("jellyfin: user", st)
+        http("POST", JF + "/Startup/RemoteAccess", {"EnableRemoteAccess": True, "EnableAutomaticPortMapping": False}, h)
+        st, r = http("POST", JF + "/Startup/Complete", headers=h)
+        log("jellyfin: wizard complete", st)
+    tok = jf_token()
+    h = {"Authorization": f'{JF_AUTH}, Token="{tok}"'}
+    st, folders = http("GET", JF + "/Library/VirtualFolders", headers=h)
+    have = {f["Name"] for f in folders}
+    for name, ctype, path in (("Фильмы", "movies", "/data/library/movies"), ("Сериалы", "tvshows", "/data/library/tv")):
+        if name in have:
+            continue
+        q = urllib.parse.urlencode({"name": name, "collectionType": ctype, "paths": path, "refreshLibrary": "true"})
+        st, r = http("POST", f"{JF}/Library/VirtualFolders?{q}",
+                     {"LibraryOptions": {"PreferredMetadataLanguage": "ru", "MetadataCountryCode": "RU",
+                                         "EnableRealtimeMonitor": True,
+                                         "SubtitleDownloadLanguages": [], "SaveSubtitlesWithMedia": True}}, h)
+        log("jellyfin: library", name, st)
+    # язык аудио/субтитров по умолчанию у пользователя
+    st, me = http("GET", JF + "/Users/Me", headers=h)
+    cfg = me["Configuration"]
+    cfg.update({"AudioLanguagePreference": "rus", "SubtitleLanguagePreference": "rus",
+                "PlayDefaultAudioTrack": False, "SubtitleMode": "Smart"})
+    st, r = http("POST", f"{JF}/Users/{me['Id']}/Configuration", cfg, h)
+    log("jellyfin: user prefs", st)
+    # аппаратного транскодинга на Pi 4 нет (V4L2 убран в 10.9) — ограничиваем потоки, чтобы не задушить малину
+    st, enc = http("GET", JF + "/System/Configuration/encoding", headers=h)
+    enc.update({"HardwareAccelerationType": "none", "EncodingThreadCount": 3,
+                "TranscodingTempPath": "/cache/transcodes"})
+    st, r = http("POST", JF + "/System/Configuration/encoding", enc, h)
+    log("jellyfin: encoding", st)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------- Sonarr / Radarr
+ARR = {
+    "radarr": {"url": "http://127.0.0.1:7878", "api": "v3", "root": "/data/library/movies", "cat": "movies",
+               "catfield": "movieCategory", "inner": "http://radarr:7878"},
+    "sonarr": {"url": "http://127.0.0.1:8989", "api": "v3", "root": "/data/library/tv", "cat": "tv",
+               "catfield": "tvCategory", "inner": "http://sonarr:8989"},
+}
+
+
+def arr():
+    for name, a in ARR.items():
+        k = apikey(name)
+        h = {"X-Api-Key": k}
+        u = f"{a['url']}/api/{a['api']}"
+        # авторизация: формы, пароль всегда («без пароля из LAN» требует AllowedHosts в новых версиях)
+        st, hc = http("GET", u + "/config/host", headers=h)
+        if hc.get("authenticationMethod") != "forms":
+            hc.update({"authenticationMethod": "forms", "authenticationRequired": "enabled",
+                       "username": USER, "password": PW, "passwordConfirmation": PW})
+            st, r = http("PUT", u + "/config/host", hc, h)
+            log(name, "auth", st)
+        st, roots = http("GET", u + "/rootfolder", headers=h)
+        if not any(r["path"].rstrip("/") == a["root"] for r in roots):
+            st, r = http("POST", u + "/rootfolder", {"path": a["root"]}, h)
+            log(name, "rootfolder", st, r if st >= 300 else "")
+        st, dcs = http("GET", u + "/downloadclient", headers=h)
+        if not any(d["implementation"] == "QBittorrent" for d in dcs):
+            st, schema = http("GET", u + "/downloadclient/schema", headers=h)
+            dc = next(s for s in schema if s["implementation"] == "QBittorrent")
+            vals = {"host": "qbittorrent", "port": 8080, "username": USER, "password": PW, a["catfield"]: a["cat"]}
+            for f in dc["fields"]:
+                if f["name"] in vals:
+                    f["value"] = vals[f["name"]]
+            dc.update({"name": "qBittorrent", "enable": True, "protocol": "torrent", "priority": 1})
+            st, r = http("POST", u + "/downloadclient", dc, h)
+            log(name, "downloadclient", st, r if st >= 300 else "")
+        # хардлинки вместо копирования при импорте
+        st, mm = http("GET", u + "/config/mediamanagement", headers=h)
+        # ⚠️ медиа живут на диске бэкапов: onedrive-backup падает при заполнении >90 % (~370 ГБ свободно).
+        # 500 ГБ — порог с запасом, ниже которого *arr перестают импортировать.
+        want = {"copyUsingHardlinks": True, "minimumFreeSpaceWhenImporting": 500_000}
+        if any(mm.get(k) != v for k, v in want.items()):
+            mm.update(want)
+            st, r = http("PUT", u + "/config/mediamanagement", mm, h)
+            log(name, "mediamanagement", st)
+        log(name, "ok")
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------- Prowlarr
+def prowlarr():
+    k = apikey("prowlarr")
+    h = {"X-Api-Key": k}
+    u = "http://127.0.0.1:9696/api/v1"
+    st, hc = http("GET", u + "/config/host", headers=h)
+    if hc.get("authenticationMethod") != "forms":
+        hc.update({"authenticationMethod": "forms", "authenticationRequired": "enabled",
+                   "username": USER, "password": PW, "passwordConfirmation": PW})
+        st, r = http("PUT", u + "/config/host", hc, h)
+        log("prowlarr auth", st)
+    # FlareSolverr как прокси с тегом flaresolverr
+    st, tags = http("GET", u + "/tag", headers=h)
+    tag = next((t for t in tags if t["label"] == "flaresolverr"), None)
+    if not tag:
+        st, tag = http("POST", u + "/tag", {"label": "flaresolverr"}, h)
+    st, proxies = http("GET", u + "/indexerProxy", headers=h)
+    if not any(p["implementation"] == "FlareSolverr" for p in proxies):
+        st, schema = http("GET", u + "/indexerProxy/schema", headers=h)
+        p = next(s for s in schema if s["implementation"] == "FlareSolverr")
+        for f in p["fields"]:
+            if f["name"] == "host":
+                f["value"] = "http://flaresolverr:8191/"
+        p.update({"name": "FlareSolverr", "tags": [tag["id"]]})
+        st, r = http("POST", u + "/indexerProxy", p, h)
+        log("prowlarr flaresolverr", st, r if st >= 300 else "")
+    # приложения: Prowlarr сам раздаёт индексаторы в Sonarr/Radarr
+    st, apps = http("GET", u + "/applications", headers=h)
+    have = {a["implementation"] for a in apps}
+    st, schema = http("GET", u + "/applications/schema", headers=h)
+    for name, impl in (("radarr", "Radarr"), ("sonarr", "Sonarr")):
+        if impl in have:
+            continue
+        a = next(s for s in schema if s["implementation"] == impl)
+        vals = {"prowlarrUrl": "http://prowlarr:9696", "baseUrl": ARR[name]["inner"], "apiKey": apikey(name)}
+        for f in a["fields"]:
+            if f["name"] in vals:
+                f["value"] = vals[f["name"]]
+        a.update({"name": impl, "syncLevel": "fullSync"})
+        st, r = http("POST", u + "/applications", a, h)
+        log("prowlarr app", impl, st, r if st >= 300 else "")
+    # публичные индексаторы без регистрации; приватные (RuTracker, Kinozal) — руками, нужен аккаунт
+    st, idx = http("GET", u + "/indexer", headers=h)
+    have = {i["definitionName"] for i in idx}
+    st, schema = http("GET", u + "/indexer/schema", headers=h)
+    by = {s["definitionName"]: s for s in schema}
+    for d in ("rutor", "noname-club", "1337x", "thepiratebay", "eztv", "yts", "kinozal"):
+        if d in have or d not in by:
+            if d not in by:
+                log("prowlarr indexer", d, "нет в схеме")
+            continue
+        s = by[d]
+        if s.get("privacy") != "public":
+            continue
+        s.update({"name": s["name"], "enable": True, "appProfileId": 1, "priority": 25})
+        if d == "1337x":
+            s["tags"] = [tag["id"]]  # за Cloudflare
+        try:  # Prowlarr тестирует индексатор при добавлении; через FlareSolverr это долго
+            st, r = http("POST", u + "/indexer", s, h, timeout=240)
+        except OSError as e:
+            log("prowlarr indexer", d, "не добавлен:", e)
+            continue
+        log("prowlarr indexer", d, st, (r if isinstance(r, str) else "")[:200] if st >= 300 else "")
+    http("POST", u + "/command", {"name": "ApplicationIndexerSync"}, h)
+    log("prowlarr ok")
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------- Bazarr
+def bazarr():
+    import yaml  # python3-yaml есть в Raspberry Pi OS
+    cfg = yaml.safe_load(open(f"{BASE}/config/bazarr/config/config.yaml"))
+    h = {"X-API-KEY": cfg["auth"]["apikey"]}
+    u = "http://127.0.0.1:6767/api"
+    profile = {"profileId": 1, "name": "ru+en", "cutoff": None, "mustContain": [], "mustNotContain": [],
+               "originalFormat": False, "tag": None,
+               "items": [{"id": i + 1, "language": l, "forced": "False", "hi": "False", "audio_exclude": "False",
+                          "audio_only_include": "False"} for i, l in enumerate(LANGS)]}
+    form = [
+        ("languages-enabled", json.dumps(LANGS)),
+        ("languages-profiles", json.dumps([profile])),
+        ("settings-general-serie_default_enabled", "true"),
+        ("settings-general-serie_default_profile", "1"),
+        ("settings-general-movie_default_enabled", "true"),
+        ("settings-general-movie_default_profile", "1"),
+        # без аккаунтов; OpenSubtitles.com (лучший для ru) требует логин — добавить руками
+        ("settings-general-enabled_providers", json.dumps(["embeddedsubtitles", "podnapisi", "yifysubtitles"])),
+        ("settings-general-use_sonarr", "true"),
+        ("settings-general-use_radarr", "true"),
+        ("settings-sonarr-ip", "sonarr"), ("settings-sonarr-port", "8989"), ("settings-sonarr-apikey", apikey("sonarr")),
+        ("settings-radarr-ip", "radarr"), ("settings-radarr-port", "7878"), ("settings-radarr-apikey", apikey("radarr")),
+        ("settings-auth-type", "form"), ("settings-auth-username", USER), ("settings-auth-password", PW),
+    ]
+    body = urllib.parse.urlencode(form).encode()
+    req = urllib.request.Request(u + "/system/settings", data=body, headers=h, method="POST")
+    try:
+        st = urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=60).status
+    except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
+        st = (e.code, e.read().decode()[:300])
+    log("bazarr settings", st)
+    st, prof = http("GET", u + "/system/languages/profiles", headers=h)
+    log("bazarr profiles", [p["name"] for p in prof] if isinstance(prof, list) else prof)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------- Jellyseerr
+def jellyseerr():
+    js = "http://127.0.0.1:5055/api/v1"
+    cj = CookieJar()
+    op = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))
+    st, pub = http("GET", js + "/settings/public", opener=op)
+    if not pub.get("initialized"):
+        st, r = http("POST", js + "/auth/jellyfin",
+                     {"username": USER, "password": PW, "hostname": "192.168.10.25", "port": 8096,
+                      "useSsl": False, "urlBase": "", "email": "rus@localhost", "serverType": 2}, opener=op)
+        log("seerr: jellyfin login", st, r if st >= 300 else "")
+        st, libs = http("GET", js + "/settings/jellyfin/library?sync=true", opener=op)
+        ids = ",".join(l["id"] for l in libs) if isinstance(libs, list) else ""
+        http("GET", js + f"/settings/jellyfin/library?enable={ids}", opener=op)
+        st, r = http("POST", js + "/settings/initialize", {}, opener=op)
+        log("seerr: initialize", st)
+    else:
+        st, r = http("POST", js + "/auth/jellyfin", {"username": USER, "password": PW}, opener=op)
+        log("seerr: login", st)
+    for name, path, port in (("radarr", "/settings/radarr", 7878), ("sonarr", "/settings/sonarr", 8989)):
+        st, cur = http("GET", js + path, opener=op)
+        if cur:
+            continue
+        k = apikey(name)
+        base = f"http://127.0.0.1:{port}/api/v3"
+        st, profiles = http("GET", base + "/qualityprofile", headers={"X-Api-Key": k})
+        prof = next((p for p in profiles if p["name"] in ("HD-1080p", "HD - 720p/1080p")), profiles[0])
+        body = {"name": name.capitalize(), "hostname": name, "port": port, "apiKey": k, "useSsl": False,
+                "baseUrl": "", "activeProfileId": prof["id"], "activeProfileName": prof["name"],
+                "activeDirectory": ARR[name]["root"], "is4k": False, "isDefault": True,
+                "externalUrl": "", "syncEnabled": True, "preventSearch": False}
+        if name == "radarr":
+            body["minimumAvailability"] = "released"
+        else:
+            body.update({"activeAnimeProfileId": prof["id"], "activeAnimeDirectory": ARR[name]["root"],
+                         "enableSeasonFolders": True})
+        st, r = http("POST", js + path, body, opener=op)
+        log("seerr:", name, st, r if st >= 300 else "")
+    log("seerr ok")
+
+
+STEPS = {"qbit": qbit, "jellyfin": jellyfin, "arr": arr, "prowlarr": prowlarr, "bazarr": bazarr, "seerr": jellyseerr}
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    for s in sys.argv[1:] or list(STEPS):
+        log(f"=== {s}")
+        STEPS[s]()